Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Reflections on Tisha B'Av 5773

The Wall In Our Hearts
Reflections on Tisha B’Av 5773
July 16, 2013
By Rabbi Boaz D. Heilman


Few symbols are as potent as the Western Wall in Jerusalem.

Left standing after the Romans destroyed the rest of Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple in the year 70 CE, the wall, part of the external fortifications that surrounded the Temple, has withstood the rise and fall of empires and conquerors. 

The Western Wall—Ha-Kotel as it is called in Hebrew—is a place of wonder.  For centuries it was called the Wailing Wall.  Its stones have been smoothed by the touch of human hands caressing it, lips kissing it, eyes shedding tears on it.  It has heard the murmured prayers of countless pilgrims who came to beseech and plead for both personal and national redemption.  Countless scraps of paper containing personal petitions have been stuffed into crevices between its massive stones.

For Jews, the Wall represents the holiest of all places on this world.  It is, after all, the sole remnant of the Holy Temple first built by King Solomon in the 10th century BCE.  Destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, it was rebuilt some 70 years later.  During the thousand years of its existence, the Temple was the focus of Jewish ritual.  Sacrifices could only be offered there, under the strict supervision of the Kohanim—the Levitical priests—and the High Priest, descendant of Aaron, brother of Moses.

When the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, they left the Western Wall as a reminder of the fate that would befall the Judeans should they attempt any further revolt.  At the same time, the Romans minted a coin called Judaea Captiva.  They boasted—prematurely, it turns out—of the final annihilation of the Jewish People and their Holy Land.

For two thousand years, the Kotel stood as a sign of Israel’s defeat for all our enemies.  They gloated as they pointed to it, testimony, they claimed, of God’s rejection of His chosen people.

For us Jews, however, the Kotel remained a sign of unwavering hope.  “Next year in Jerusalem,” we sang at the Passover seder year after year.  Risking fortunes and lives, poets, philosophers and various people of all stations of life made the pilgrimage to cement their lot with that of the Kotel’s stones.

Some of the bitterest tears were shed in 1948, when the Jordanian army expelled Jews from the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem and forbade them access to the holy sites.

In 1967, however, Jerusalem was liberated by the Israel Defense Forces, and since then, a united city has proudly thrived under the blue and white colors of Israel’s flag. 

Through the many changes that took place around the Kotel, its stones remained silent, almost impervious.  That is the nature of symbols.  They don’t change; the design, the shape and even the colors remain the same. 

Today, after all that it has seen and witnessed, the Wall remains apart from any other structure worldwide.  For some, it is still a symbol of all that is forever changed and gone.  For others, however, it is a symbol of what might yet be. 

Today, Tisha B’Av—the day commemorating the destruction of the two Temples, a day historically reserved for national mourning—the Kotel is scene of many cultures coming together.  Thousands have been gathering at the site to bewail the terrible destruction; others, however, have come to celebrate its promise of renewal.  The sound of wailing and lamentation conflicts with the blaring calls of shofars that, for the hopeful, herald the imminent arrival of the Messiah.

There is no stronger power than that of faith.  Belief can hurt and destroy.  At the same time, however, faith can heal, restore and rebuild.

That, above all, is what the Kotel represents to me at this moment.

It is a physical barrier, dividing between many cultures.  The Jewish culture is on one side, the Moslem culture on the other.  There are those who, looking at its massive stones, see the past and bewail the destruction; and there are those whose perception penetrates into the almost human, and perhaps Divine, heart of the stone and see far into the future. 

Perhaps the stones aren’t silent after all.  Perhaps, to the attentive soul, they still reverberate, echoing the prayers and petitions of millions of human souls longing for solace and consolation.  Maybe the songs of praise and rejoicing come from somewhere far beyond the huge blocks of Jerusalem rock, from a place where past and future unite.

For thousands of years, the Kotel has been witness to time and events.  It has always served as a reminder of hatred and violence, of loss and separation.  It is all that, yes.  History cannot be denied.

Somehow, however, I can’t help believing that, though left as a ruin, it may yet also turn out to be something else—the foundation stone for a great bridge, one that will unite people and restore harmony and peace for the whole world.

On this day of national mourning, I am saddened to the depths of my soul by the suffering of the Jewish People—indeed by the suffering of all who have been oppressed because of their faith, gender, sexual orientation, physical and psychological challenges, or color of their skin.  But I also rejoice with the certainty that, despite all, we still have the ability to heal and create—the very image of God—embedded within us.

And today I pray that the powers of compassion and love, which unite us all as God’s children, overcome all the power of hatred that exists in this world, now and forever more.

Kein y’hi ratzon, may this be God’s will.




© 2013 by Rabbi Boaz D. Heilman

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