Faith and Strength: Bamidbar.23

 Faith and Strength: Bamidbar

By Rabbi Boaz D. Heilman

May 17, 2023

This week we begin studying the fourth book of the Torah, Numbers. The weekly portion is also named Numbers (Bamidbar, Num. 1:1—4:20), the title drawn from the first significant word in this portion.

The Hebrew title of the book, Bamidbar, actually translates as “In the Wilderness,” both a literal and allegorical place along the Israelites’ journey to Peoplehood and the Promised Land. With the building of the Tabernacle completed and its ritualistic use instituted, Moses decides that it is time to configure the Nation.

God instructs Moses to take a census (hence, “numbers”) of the Israelites, from the age of twenty years up, by tribe as well as by clan. One of the purposes of this census is to set up an army. God’s protection, apparent through one-time miracles and wonders, isn’t enough for the everyday battles that the people will need to wage as they make their way through the uncharted wilderness. The desert, though barren of civilization, is not empty. Traders, nomads and aggressive tribes roam its paths, and some will test both the hardiness and endurance of the newly formed Israelite Nation.

But not every tribe is subject to conscription. The Levites are set apart for a different purpose: To protect and uphold the Tabernacle and the sacred rituals.

While the census numbers quoted in this portion may not be exactly precise, they do reflect the relative strength of each tribe. The tribe of Judah is the largest and will therefore is placed in leadership position. Situated on the eastern front, the Judahites are given the responsibility of leading the rest of the people forward. The other tribes are placed strategically on all sides, surrounding the Tabernacle which is at the heart and center of the encampment. The Levites, divided into four clans, form a protective wall around the Tabernacle, a defensive barrier against any trespassers. In this way, every Israelite is given a purpose and function, both among themselves and as parts of a larger union—and that, perhaps, is just as important as their organization by number and geographic position.

Strength isn’t measured by numbers alone. The people must also be united through a common goal and a larger vision. This is a lesson we can take from the names of the leaders of each tribe, names that reflect the ideals Moses teaches the people: faith, devotion, generosity, determination and volunteerism. The Israelites will be guided by these ideals throughout their journeys—both in ancient days and to this day. 

Faith and strength: This is the combination that Moses envisions for the Israelites. Physical might, combined with a strong faith, will ensure our survival. Ultimately, this portion isn’t only about Moses taking a census as it is about making each of us count. Every individual has a role to play in the larger assembly. No one is marginalized, no one is left out. Everyone matters.

© 2023 by Boaz D. Heilman